Human Gene Set: TAVOR_CEBPA_TARGETS_DN


Standard name TAVOR_CEBPA_TARGETS_DN
Systematic name M19872
Brief description Genes down-regulated in KCL22 cells (chronic myelogenous leukemia, CML, with BCR-ABL1 [GeneID=613;25] fusion) by expression of CEBPA [GeneID=1050].
Full description or abstract The transcription factor C/EBPalpha plays a critical role in the process of granulocytic differentiation. Recently, mutations that abrogated transcriptional activation of C/EBPalpha were detected in acute myeloid leukemia patient samples. Moreover, the progression of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) to blast crisis in patients was correlated with down-modulation of C/EBPalpha. The KCL22 cell line, derived from BCR-ABL+ CML in blast crisis, expressed wild-type C/EBPepsilon protein but not a functional C/EBPalpha, -beta, and -gamma. Restoration of C/EBPalpha expression in KCL22 cells triggered a profound proliferative arrest, a block in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and a gradual increase in apoptosis. Within 3 days of inducing expression of C/EBPalpha, a remarkable neutrophilic differentiation of the KCL22 blast cells occurred as shown by morphologic changes, induction of expression of CD11b, primary, secondary, and tertiary granule proteins, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor. Using high density oligonucleotide microarrays, the gene expression profile of KCL22 cells stably transfected with C/EBPalpha was compared with that of empty vector, and we identified genes not previously known to be regulated by C/EBPalpha. These included the up-regulation of those genes important for regulation of hematopoietic stem cell homing, granulocytic differentiation, and cell cycle, whereas down-regulation occurred for genes coding for signaling molecules and transcription factors that are implicated in regulation of proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. Our study showed that restoration of C/EBPalpha expression in BCR-ABL+ leukemic cells in blast crisis is sufficient for rapid neutrophil differentiation suggesting a potential therapeutic role for ectopic transfer of C/EBPalpha in acute phase of CML.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 14517214   Authors: Tavor S,Park DJ,Gery S,Vuong PT,Gombart AF,Koeffler HP
Exact source Table 2
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Source species Homo sapiens
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identifier namespace		 AFFY_HuGene
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Version history 3.0: Renamed from TAVOR_CEBP_DN

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