Human Gene Set: TAKAO_RESPONSE_TO_UVB_RADIATION_DN


Standard name TAKAO_RESPONSE_TO_UVB_RADIATION_DN
Systematic name M17860
Brief description Genes down-regulated in primary tissue culture of epidermal kerationcytes after UVB irradiation.
Full description or abstract Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is an important inducer of many biologic changes in skin, of which keratinocytes are a key target. To gain better insight into changes in gene expression generated in the early phase after UVB exposure, we used complementary RNA (cRNA) microarray hybridization to compare differences in mRNA expression of UVB-irradiated (single dose of 100 J/m2 broad-band UVB) and sham-irradiated primary cultured human keratinocytes. Six hours after irradiation, total RNA was isolated from keratinocytes, and cRNA was synthesized and hybridized to a GeneChip expression array (Affymetrix) consisting of 6800 genes. Based on a threshold of > twofold change, 187 genes (2.8%) were designated to be the most UVB-responsive. Surprisingly, none of these genes had been shown previously to be modulated by UVB. Conversely, several genes in the microarray that had been reported previously to be UVB- responsive by other methods showed less (< twofold) or no change. Northern blotting of seven differentially modulated genes produced results similar to those derived from microarray technology, thereby validating the accuracy of screening. Clustering based on known or likely functions indicated that among 88 upregulated genes, nine encode for cytochrome c subunits, six for ribosomal proteins, and two for regulators of apoptosis. By contrast, many of the 99 downregulated genes are involved in transcription, differentiation and transport. These findings indicate that keratinocytes respond to a single low dose of broad-band UVB irradiation by enhancing processes involved in energy production and translation, while suppressing those related to transcription, differentiation and transport.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 11982916   Authors: Takao J,Ariizumi K,Dougherty II,Cruz PD Jr
Exact source Table 2
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Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by John Newman (University of Washington)
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identifier namespace		 AFFY_HuGene
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Version history 3.0: Renamed from UVB_NHEK2_DN

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