Human Gene Set: RIZ_ERYTHROID_DIFFERENTIATION

For the Mouse gene set with the same name, see RIZ_ERYTHROID_DIFFERENTIATION

Standard name RIZ_ERYTHROID_DIFFERENTIATION
Systematic name M16458
Brief description Selected gradually up-regulated genes in the TLX1 [GeneID=3195] Tet On iEBHX15-4 cells (pro-erythroblasts).
Full description or abstract Aberrant expression of the human homeobox-containing proto-oncogene TLX1/HOX11 inhibits hematopoietic differentiation programs in a number of murine model systems. Here, we report the establishment of a murine erythroid progenitor cell line, iEBHX1S-4, developmentally arrested by regulatable TLX1 expression. Extinction of TLX1 expression released the iEBHX1S-4 differentiation block, allowing erythropoietin-dependent acquisition of erythroid markers and hemoglobin synthesis. Coordinated activation of erythroid transcriptional networks integrated by the acetyltransferase co-activator CREB-binding protein (CBP) was suggested by bioinformatic analysis of the upstream regulatory regions of several conditionally induced iEBHX1S-4 gene sets. In accord with this notion, CBP-associated acetylation of GATA-1, an essential regulator of erythroid differentiation, increased concomitantly with TLX1 downregulation. Coimmunoprecipitation experiments and glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assays revealed that TLX1 directly binds to CBP, and confocal laser microscopy demonstrated that the two proteins partially colocalize at intranuclear sites in iEBHX1S-4 cells. Notably, the distribution of CBP in conditionally blocked iEBHX1S-4 cells partially overlapped with chromatin marked by a repressive histone methylation pattern, and downregulation of TLX1 coincided with exit of CBP from these heterochromatic regions. Thus, we propose that TLX1-mediated differentiation arrest may be achieved in part through a mechanism that involves redirection of CBP and/or its sequestration in repressive chromatin domains.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 17213805   Authors: Riz I,Akimov SS,Eaker SS,Baxter KK,Lee HJ,Mariño-Ramírez L,Landsman D,Hawley TS,Hawley RG
Exact source Table 1S
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Source species Mus musculus
Contributed by Leona Saunders (MSigDB Team)
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identifier namespace		 AFFY_MG_U74
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Version history 3.0: First introduced

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