Human Gene Set: MAHADEVAN_IMATINIB_RESISTANCE_UP


Standard name MAHADEVAN_IMATINIB_RESISTANCE_UP
Systematic name M18876
Brief description Top genes up-regulated in the GIST (gastrointestinal stromal tumor) cell line resistant to imatinib [PubChem=5291] compared to the parental cell line sensitive to the drug.
Full description or abstract KIT or alpha-platelet-derived growth factor receptor (alpha-PDGFR) activating mutations are the pathogenic mechanisms that characterize gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Despite excellent responses to imatinib mesylate (IM), patients are relapsing. We developed an IM-resistant GIST cell line (GIST-R) from the IM-sensitive GIST882 cell line (GIST-S) by growing these cells in IM. Gene expression profiling (GEP) of GIST-S, GIST-R cells and two IM resistant GIST patients demonstrated that KIT is downregulated implying a major role in IM resistance. Instead, GIST-R cells have acquired IM resistance by overexpressing the oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinase - AXL - in a 'kinase switch'. Further, the two IM resistant GIST patients express AXL and not c-Kit, seen by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Real time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting of the GIST-S and GIST-R cells confirmed the switch from Kit to AXL. In GIST-R, AXL is tyrosine phosphorylated and its ligand growth-arrest-specific gene 6 is overexpressed implying autocrine activation. The kinase switch is associated with a morphological change from spindle to epithelioid. Molecular modeling of the kinase domain of mutant c-Kit (V654A) and AXL showed no binding to IM but efficient binding to MP470, a novel c-Kit/AXL kinase inhibitor. MP470 synergizes with docetaxel (taxotere) and is cytotoxic to GIST cells.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 17325667   Authors: Mahadevan D,Cooke L,Riley C,Swart R,Simons B,Della Croce K,Wisner L,Iorio M,Shakalya K,Garewal H,Nagle R,Bearss D
Exact source Table 1A
Related gene sets (show 3 additional gene sets from the source publication)

(show 19 gene sets from any of these authors)
External links
Filtered by similarity ?
Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by Arthur Liberzon (MSigDB Team)
Source platform or
identifier namespace		 HUMAN_GENE_SYMBOL
Dataset references  
Download gene set format: grp | gmt | xml | json | TSV metadata
Compute overlaps ? (show collections to investigate for overlap with this gene set)
Compendia expression profiles ? NG-CHM interactive heatmaps
(Please note that clustering takes a few seconds)
GTEx compendium
Human tissue compendium (Novartis)
Global Cancer Map (Broad Institute)
NCI-60 cell lines (National Cancer Institute)

Legacy heatmaps (PNG)
GTEx compendium
Human tissue compendium (Novartis)
Global Cancer Map (Broad Institute)
NCI-60 cell lines (National Cancer Institute)
Advanced query Further investigate these 22 genes
Gene families ? Categorize these 22 genes by gene family
Show members (show 23 source identifiers mapped to 22 genes)
Version history 3.0: First introduced


Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY-4.0)

The contents of this gene set are protected by copyright (c) 2004-2026 Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Regents of the University of California, subject to the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

See the full MSigDB license terms here.