Human Gene Set: GUTIERREZ_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_UP


Standard name GUTIERREZ_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_UP
Systematic name M19443
Brief description Genes exclusively up-regulated in plasma cells from MM (multiple myeloma) patients but with a similiar expression pattern in the normal cells and in the cells from WM (Waldenstroem's macroblobulinemia) patients.
Full description or abstract The tumoral clone of Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) shows a wide morphological heterogeneity, which ranges from B lymphocytes (BL) to plasma cells (PC). By means of genome-wide expression profiling we have been able to identify genes exclusively deregulated in BL and PC from WM, but with a similar expression pattern in their corresponding cell counterparts from chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma (MM), as well as normal individuals. The differentially expressed genes have important functions in B-cell differentiation and oncogenesis. Thus, two of the genes downregulated in WM-BL were IL4R, which plays a relevant role in CLL B-cell survival, and BACH2, which participates in the development of class-switched PC. Interestingly, one of the upregulated genes in WM-BL was IL6. A set of four genes was able to discriminate clonal BL from WM and CLL: LEF1 (WNT/beta-catenin pathway), MARCKS, ATXN1 and FMOD. We also found deregulation of genes involved in plasma cell differentiation such as PAX5, which was overexpressed in WM-PC, and IRF4 and BLIMP1, which were underexpressed. In addition, three of the target genes activated by PAX5 - CD79, BLNK and SYK - were upregulated in WM-PC. In summary, these results indicate that both PC and BL from WM are genetically different from the MM and CLL cell counterpart.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 17252022   Authors: Gutiérrez NC,Ocio EM,de Las Rivas J,Maiso P,Delgado M,Fermiñán E,Arcos MJ,Sánchez ML,Hernández JM,San Miguel JF
Exact source Table 3: d-Value < 0
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Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by Arthur Liberzon (MSigDB Team)
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identifier namespace		 AFFY_HG_U133
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Version history 5.1: Renamed from GUTIERREZ_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_DN

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