Human Gene Set: GSE15733_BM_VS_SPLEEN_MEMORY_CD4_TCELL_DN


Standard name GSE15733_BM_VS_SPLEEN_MEMORY_CD4_TCELL_DN
Systematic name M3569
Brief description Genes down-regulated in comparison of CD4 [GeneID=920] T cells from bone marrow versus those from spleen.
Full description or abstract CD4+ T lymphocytes are key to immunological memory, but little is known about the lifestyle of memory CD4+ T lymphocytes. We showed that in the memory phase of specific immune responses to antigens, most of the memory CD4+ T lymphocytes relocated into the bone marrow (BM) within 3-8 weeks after their generation, a process involving integrin a2. Antigen-specific memory CD4+ T lymphocytes expressed Ly-6C to a high degree, unlike most splenic CD44hiCD62L- CD4+ T lymphocytes. In adult mice, more than 80% of Ly-6Chi CD44hiCD62L- memory CD4+ T lymphocytes were in the BM. In the BM, they are located next to IL-7-expressing VCAM-1+ stroma cells, and were in a resting state. Upon challenge with antigen, they rapidly expressed cytokines and CD154 and induced the production of high-affinity antibodies, indicating their functional activity in vivo and marking them as professional memory T helper cells
Collection C7: Immunologic Signature
      IMMUNESIGDB: ImmuneSigDB
Source publication Pubmed 19427242   Authors: Tokoyoda K,Zehentmeier S,Hegazy AN,Albrecht I,Grün JR,Löhning M,Radbruch A
Exact source GSE15733_1142_200_DN
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Source species Mus musculus
Contributed by Jernej Godec (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute)
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identifier namespace		 HUMAN_GENE_SYMBOL
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Version history 7.3: Moved to ImmuneSigDB sub-collection.

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