Human Gene Set: GSE13306_TREG_VS_TCONV_SPLEEN_DN


Standard name GSE13306_TREG_VS_TCONV_SPLEEN_DN
Systematic name M3225
Brief description Genes down-regulated in comparison of regulatory T cell (Treg) versus conventional T cells.
Full description or abstract CD4(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells originate primarily from thymic differentiation, but conversion of mature T lymphocytes to Foxp3 positivity can be elicited by several means, including in vitro activation in the presence of TGF-beta. Retinoic acid (RA) increases TGF-beta-induced expression of Foxp3, through unknown molecular mechanisms. We showed here that, rather than enhancing TGF-beta signaling directly in naive CD4(+) T cells, RA negatively regulated an accompanying population of CD4(+) T cells with a CD44(hi) memory and effector phenotype. These memory cells actively inhibited the TGF-beta-induced conversion of naive CD4(+) T cells through the synthesis of a set of cytokines (IL-4, IL-21, IFN-gamma) whose expression was coordinately curtailed by RA. This indirect effect was evident in vivo and required the expression of the RA receptor alpha. Thus, cytokine-producing CD44(hi) cells actively restrain TGF-beta-mediated Foxp3 expression in naive T cells, and this balance can be shifted or fine-tuned by RA.
Collection C7: Immunologic Signature
      IMMUNESIGDB: ImmuneSigDB
Source publication Pubmed 19006694   Authors: Hill JA,Hall JA,Sun CM,Cai Q,Ghyselinck N,Chambon P,Belkaid Y,Mathis D,Benoist C
Exact source GSE13306_1096_200_DN
Related gene sets (show 15 additional gene sets from the source publication)

(show 322 gene sets from the same authors)
External links
Filtered by similarity ?
Source species Mus musculus
Contributed by Jernej Godec (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute)
Source platform or
identifier namespace		 HUMAN_GENE_SYMBOL
Dataset references (show 1 datasets)
Download gene set format: grp | gmt | xml | json | TSV metadata
Compute overlaps ? (show collections to investigate for overlap with this gene set)
Compendia expression profiles ? NG-CHM interactive heatmaps
(Please note that clustering takes a few seconds)
GTEx compendium
Human tissue compendium (Novartis)
Global Cancer Map (Broad Institute)
NCI-60 cell lines (National Cancer Institute)

Legacy heatmaps (PNG)
GTEx compendium
Human tissue compendium (Novartis)
Global Cancer Map (Broad Institute)
NCI-60 cell lines (National Cancer Institute)
Advanced query Further investigate these 199 genes
Gene families ? Categorize these 199 genes by gene family
Show members (show 200 source identifiers mapped to 199 genes)
Version history 7.3: Moved to ImmuneSigDB sub-collection.

See MSigDB license terms here. Please note that certain gene sets have special access terms.