Human Gene Set: GNATENKO_PLATELET_SIGNATURE


Standard name GNATENKO_PLATELET_SIGNATURE
Systematic name M15669
Brief description Top 50 most up-regulated genes in human platelet cells.
Full description or abstract Human platelets are anucleate blood cells that retain cytoplasmic mRNA and maintain functionally intact protein translational capabilities. We have adapted complementary techniques of microarray and serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) for genetic profiling of highly purified human blood platelets. Microarray analysis using the Affymetrix HG-U95Av2 approximately 12 600-probe set maximally identified the expression of 2147 (range, 13%-17%) platelet-expressed transcripts, with approximately 22% collectively involved in metabolism and receptor/signaling, and an overrepresentation of genes with unassigned function (32%). In contrast, a modified SAGE protocol using the Type IIS restriction enzyme MmeI (generating 21-base pair [bp] or 22-bp tags) demonstrated that 89% of tags represented mitochondrial (mt) transcripts (enriched in 16S and 12S ribosomal RNAs), presumably related to persistent mt-transcription in the absence of nuclear-derived transcripts. The frequency of non-mt SAGE tags paralleled average difference values (relative expression) for the most abundant transcripts as determined by microarray analysis, establishing the concordance of both techniques for platelet profiling. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed the highest frequency of mt-derived transcripts, along with the mRNAs for neurogranin (NGN, a protein kinase C substrate) and the complement lysis inhibitor clusterin among the top 5 most abundant transcripts. For confirmatory characterization, immunoblots and flow cytometric analyses were performed, establishing abundant cell-surface expression of clusterin and intracellular expression of NGN. These observations demonstrate a strong correlation between high transcript abundance and protein expression, and they establish the validity of transcript analysis as a tool for identifying novel platelet proteins that may regulate normal and pathologic platelet (and/or megakaryocyte) functions.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 12433680   Authors: Gnatenko DV,Dunn JJ,McCorkle SR,Weissmann D,Perrotta PL,Bahou WF
Exact source Table 2
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Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by Kate Stafford (MSigDB Team)
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identifier namespace		 HUMAN_SEQ_ACCESSION
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Version history 3.0: Renamed from GNATENKO_PLATELET

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