Human Gene Set: GAZDA_DIAMOND_BLACKFAN_ANEMIA_MYELOID_DN


Standard name GAZDA_DIAMOND_BLACKFAN_ANEMIA_MYELOID_DN
Systematic name M6979
Brief description Genes down-regulated in myeloid progenitor cells isolated from bone marrow of patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) and mutated RPS19 [GeneID=6223].
Full description or abstract Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a broad developmental disease characterized by anemia, bone marrow (BM) erythroblastopenia, and an increased incidence of malignancy. Mutations in ribosomal protein gene S19 (RPS19) are found in approximately 25% of DBA patients; however, the role of RPS19 in the pathogenesis of DBA remains unknown. Using global gene expression analysis, we compared highly purified multipotential, erythroid, and myeloid BM progenitors from RPS19 mutated and control individuals. We found several ribosomal protein genes downregulated in all DBA progenitors. Apoptosis genes, such as TNFRSF10B and FAS, transcriptional control genes, including the erythropoietic transcription factor MYB (encoding c-myb), and translational genes were greatly dysregulated, mostly in diseased erythroid cells. Cancer-related genes, including RAS family oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, were significantly dysregulated in all diseased progenitors. In addition, our results provide evidence that RPS19 mutations lead to codownregulation of multiple ribosomal protein genes, as well as downregulation of genes involved in translation in DBA cells. In conclusion, the altered expression of cancer-related genes suggests a molecular basis for malignancy in DBA. Downregulation of c-myb expression, which causes complete failure of fetal liver erythropoiesis in knockout mice, suggests a link between RPS19 mutations and reduced erythropoiesis in DBA.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 16741228   Authors: Gazda HT,Kho AT,Sanoudou D,Zaucha JM,Kohane IS,Sieff CA,Beggs AH
Exact source Table 1S: M population: f.ch.<0
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Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by Arthur Liberzon (MSigDB Team)
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identifier namespace		 AFFY_HG_U133
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Version history 3.0: First introduced

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