Human Gene Set: NAKAYAMA_FRA2_TARGETS


Standard name NAKAYAMA_FRA2_TARGETS
Systematic name M3782
Brief description Genes down-regulated in ST1 cells (adult T-cell leukemia, ATL) after knockdown of FRA2 [GeneID=2355] by RNAi.
Full description or abstract Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is a mature CD4+ T-cell malignancy etiologically associated with human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). Primary ATL cells frequently express CCR4 at high levels. Since HTLV-1 Tax does not induce CCR4 expression, transcription factor(s) constitutively active in ATL may be responsible for its strong expression. We identified an activator protein-1 (AP-1) site in the CCR4 promoter as the major positive regulatory element in ATL cells. Among the AP-1 family members, Fra-2, JunB and JunD are highly expressed in fresh primary ATL cells. Consistently, the Fra-2/JunB and Fra-2/JunD heterodimers strongly activated the CCR4 promoter in Jurkat cells. Furthermore, Fra-2 small interfering RNA (siRNA) or JunD siRNA, but not JunB siRNA, effectively reduced CCR4 expression and cell growth in ATL cells. Conversely, Fra-2 or JunD overexpression promoted cell growth in Jurkat cells. We identified 49 genes, including c-Myb, BCL-6 and MDM2, which were downregulated by Fra-2 siRNA in ATL cells. c-Myb, BCL-6 and MDM2 were also downregulated by JunD siRNA. As Fra-2, these proto-oncogenes were highly expressed in primary ATL cells but not in normal CD4+ T cells. Collectively, aberrantly expressed Fra-2 in association with JunD may play a major role in CCR4 expression and oncogenesis in ATL.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 18071306   Authors: Nakayama T,Hieshima K,Arao T,Jin Z,Nagakubo D,Shirakawa AK,Yamada Y,Fujii M,Oiso N,Kawada A,Nishio K,Yoshie O
Exact source Fig 6a
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Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by Jessica Robertson (MSigDB Team)
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identifier namespace		 AFFY_HG_U133
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Version history 3.0: First introduced

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